GATE BT 2015 • Q17
MCQ • 1 Mark
Section 2: General Biotechnology
Cell structure and signaling
Subtopic: Fundamentals of Cell structure and signaling
Question Statement:
ABO blood group antigens in humans are differentiated from each other on the basis of
Options:
-
(A) sialic acid
-
(B) lipids
-
(C) spectrin
-
(D) glycoproteins
Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation
### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE BT 2015 Q.17)**
**1. Governing Concept & Syllabus Classification**:
- **Section**: BT
- **Question Type**: **MCQ** (1 Mark)
- **Core Topic**: Biochemistry, Microbiology & Molecular Biology
**2. Detailed Step-by-Step Analytical & Scientific Derivation**:
- **Systematic Conceptual & Option-by-Option Evaluation**:
- Problem Focus: *"ABO blood group antigens in humans are differentiated from each other on the basis of..."*
- **Option (D) [CORRECT]**: *"glycoproteins
Options :
1.*
A
2. * B
3. *
C
4.V D"*
- Validated by canonical biochemistry/biotechnology literature. Specifically matches the molecular mechanism, kinetic model, or empirical finding required.
- **Option (A) [INCORRECT]**: *"sialic acid"* does not satisfy the precise boundary conditions or molecular specificity.
- **Option (B) [INCORRECT]**: *"lipids"* does not satisfy the precise boundary conditions or molecular specificity.
- **Option (C) [INCORRECT]**: *"spectrin"* does not satisfy the precise boundary conditions or molecular specificity.
**3. Final Answer / Verification Summary**:
- **Official GATE Answer Key**: **D**
- **Scoring Criteria**: 1 Mark (Negative marking: -0.33 marks).
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