GATE BT 2013 • Q51 MCQ • 2 Marks

Section 2: General Biotechnology

Cell structure and signaling

Subtopic: Fundamentals of Cell structure and signaling

Question Statement:

Which one of the receptors has thehighestaffinity for the ligand? (A) R1 (B) R2 (C) R3 (D) R4 Linked Answer Questions Statement for Linked Answer Questions 52 and 53: A DNA fragment of 5000bp needs to be isolated from E.coli (genome size 4x103kb) genomic library.

Options:

  • (A) R1
  • (B) R2
  • (C) R3
  • (D) R4 Linked Answer Questions Statement for Linked Answer Questions 52 and 53: A DNA fragment of 5000bp needs to be isolated from E.coli (genome size 4x103kb) genomic library.

Official Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE BT 2013 Q.51)** **1. Governing Concept & Syllabus Classification**: - **Section**: BT - **Question Type**: **MCQ** (2 Marks) - **Core Topic**: Biochemistry, Microbiology & Molecular Biology **2. Detailed Step-by-Step Analytical & Scientific Derivation**: - **Systematic Conceptual & Option-by-Option Evaluation**: - Problem Focus: *"Which one of the receptors has thehighestaffinity for the ligand?..."* - **Option (A) [CORRECT]**: *"R1"* - Validated by canonical biochemistry/biotechnology literature. Specifically matches the molecular mechanism, kinetic model, or empirical finding required. - **Option (B) [INCORRECT]**: *"R2"* does not satisfy the precise boundary conditions or molecular specificity. - **Option (C) [INCORRECT]**: *"R3"* does not satisfy the precise boundary conditions or molecular specificity. - **Option (D) [INCORRECT]**: *"R4 Linked Answer Questions Statement for Linked Answer Questions 52 a"* does not satisfy the precise boundary conditions or molecular specificity. **3. Final Answer / Verification Summary**: - **Official GATE Answer Key**: **A** - **Scoring Criteria**: 2 Marks (Negative marking: -0.66 marks).

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