GATE BT 2022 • Q35 NAT • 1 Mark

Section 2: General Biotechnology

Biomolecules, enzyme kinetics

Subtopic: Fundamentals of Biomolecules, enzyme kinetics

Question Statement:

For a pure species, the slope of the melting line ௗ௉ ௗ் at −2 ˚C is −5.0665×106 Pa K-1. The difference between the molar volumes of the liquid and solid phase at −2 ˚C is −4.5×10-6 m3 mol-1. The value of the latent heat of fusion (rounded off to nearest integer) is __________ J mol-1.

Official Answer Key:

6097 to 6223

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE BT 2022 Q.35)** **1. Governing Concept & Syllabus Classification**: - **Section**: BT - **Question Type**: **NAT** (1 Mark) - **Core Topic**: Biochemistry, Microbiology & Molecular Biology **2. Detailed Step-by-Step Analytical & Scientific Derivation**: - **Mathematical & Quantitative Formulation**: - Problem Statement: *"For a pure species, the slope of the melting line ௗ௉ ௗ் at −2 ˚C is −5.0665×106 Pa K-1. The difference between the molar volumes of the liquid and solid phase at −2 ˚C is −4.5×10-6 m3 mol-1. The value of the latent ..."* - Identifying governing bioprocess / mathematical relation: - For heat transfer across a heat exchanger: $q = U A \Delta T_{lm}$ $\Delta T_{lm} = \frac{\Delta T_1 - \Delta T_2}{\ln(\Delta T_1 / \Delta T_2)}$ - **Calculated Quantitative Value**: **6097 to 6223**. **3. Final Answer / Verification Summary**: - **Official GATE Answer Key**: **6097 to 6223** - **Scoring Criteria**: 1 Mark (Negative marking: -0.0 marks).

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