### **Official Solution & Concept Analysis (GATE BT 2022 Q.26)**
**1. Governing Concept**:
- **Topic**: Human Genetics & Genomic Variations
- Among individuals in human populations:
- Single nucleotide differences present in
gt; 1\%$ of the population are termed **Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs)**.
- SNPs represent the most abundant type of genetic variation in the human genome ($\sim 4-5$ million SNPs per individual genome) and serve as primary genetic markers in GWAS, forensics, and personalized medicine.
**2. Option Analysis**:
- **Option (A) is INCORRECT**: Large chromosomal translocations are rare structural rearrangements.
- **Option (B) is INCORRECT**: Aneuploidies are pathological chromosomal numerical abnormalities.
- **Option (C) [Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms] is CORRECT**: The predominant form of minor inter-individual genetic variation.
- **Option (D) is INCORRECT**: Inversions are less frequent than single base changes.
**3. Final Answer**:
- **Correct Choice**: **C**