Some people suggest anti-obesity measures (AOM) such as displaying
calorie information in restaurant menus. Such measures sidestep
addressing the core problems that cause obesity: poverty and income
inequality.
Which one of the following statements summarizes the passage?
Options:
(A) The proposed AOM addresses the core problems that cause obesity.
(B) If obesity reduces, poverty will naturally reduce, since obesity causes poverty.
(C) AOM are addressing the core problems and are likely to succeed.
(D) AOM are addressing the problem superficially.
Official Answer Key:
D
Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation
### **Official Solution & Concept Analysis (GATE BT 2021 Q.10)**
**1. Governing Concept**:
- **Topic**: Verbal Reasoning & Passage Summarization
- Text: *"Some people suggest anti-obesity measures (AOM) such as displaying calorie information in restaurant menus. Such measures sidestep addressing the core problems that cause obesity: poverty and income inequality."*
- Central point: Displaying calorie counts sidesteps root socioeconomic causes (poverty/inequality), which means these anti-obesity measures address the obesity epidemic only at a surface/cosmetic level without tackling root drivers.
- Summary: AOM are addressing the problem **superficially**.
**2. Option Analysis**:
- **Option (A) is INCORRECT**: Explicitly contradicts the text, which says AOM *sidestep* core problems.
- **Option (B) is INCORRECT**: Distorts causality; text states poverty causes obesity, not the reverse.
- **Option (C) is INCORRECT**: The text questions their effectiveness due to sidestepping root causes.
- **Option (D) [AOM are addressing the problem superficially] is CORRECT**: Accurately encapsulates the author's critique.
**3. Final Answer**:
- **Correct Choice**: **D**
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