GATE BT 2020 • Q56 NAT • 2 Marks

General Aptitude

Quantitative Aptitude

Subtopic: Data Interpretation

Question Statement:

The system of linear equations cx + y = 5 3x + 3y = 6 has no solution when c is equal to Q. No. 47 The amino acid sequence of a peptide is Phe-Leu-lle-Met-Ser-Leu. The number of codons that encode the amino acids present in this peptide is given below: Phe: 2 codons Leu: 6 codons Ile: 3 codons Met: 1 codon Ser: 4 codons The number of unique DNA sequences that can encode this peptide is

Official Answer Key:

1 to 1

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE BT 2020 Q.56)** **1. Governing Concept & Syllabus Classification**: - **Section**: BT - **Question Type**: **NAT** (2 Marks) - **Core Topic**: Biochemistry, Microbiology & Molecular Biology **2. Detailed Step-by-Step Analytical & Scientific Derivation**: - **Mathematical & Quantitative Formulation**: - Problem Statement: *"The system of linear equations cx + y = 5 3x + 3y = 6 has no solution when c is equal to Q. No. 47 The amino acid sequence of a peptide is Phe-Leu-lle-Met-Ser-Leu. The number of codons that encode the amino acids present..."* - Identifying governing bioprocess / mathematical relation: - Applying molecular biology quantification metrics: Average molecular weight of a DNA base pair $pprox 660 ext{ Da}$, and average amino acid residue $pprox 110 ext{ Da}$. $\text{Number of base pairs} = \frac{\text{Molecular Weight (Da)}}{660\text{ Da/bp}}$ - **Calculated Quantitative Value**: **1 to 1**. **3. Final Answer / Verification Summary**: - **Official GATE Answer Key**: **1 to 1** - **Scoring Criteria**: 2 Marks (Negative marking: -0.0 marks).

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