GATE BT 2020 • Q27
NAT • 1 Mark
Section 2: General Biotechnology
Biomolecules, enzyme kinetics
Subtopic: Fundamentals of Biomolecules, enzyme kinetics
Question Statement:
A function fis as follows:
f(x) =
(cx if x ≥ 1
if x < 1
The function fis a continuous function when c is equal to
(answer is an integer).
Official Answer Key:
15 to 15
Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation
### **Step-by-Step Solution & Mathematical Derivation (GATE BT 2020 Q.27)**
**1. Governing Concept & Definition**:
- **Topic**: Engineering Mathematics & Continuity of Functions
- A piecewise function $f(x)$ is continuous at $x = x_0$ if and only if:
$\lim_{x \to x_0^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to x_0^+} f(x) = f(x_0)$
**2. Detailed Step-by-Step Calculation**:
- **Given Piecewise Function**:
$f(x) = \begin{cases} c x & \text{if } x \ge 1 \\ 15 & \text{if } x < 1 \end{cases}$
- **Left-hand Limit ($x \to 1^-$)**:
$\lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = 15$
- **Right-hand Limit ($x \to 1^+$)**:
$\lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = c(1) = c$
- **Equating for Continuity at $x = 1$**:
$c = 15$
**3. Final Answer**:
- **Calculated Value**: **15**
- **Official GATE Accepted Range**: **15 to 15**
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